Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Narrative Analysis Of Graduation Day - 772 Words

Narrative - The audience based on this narrative is for young teen’s in high school. High school students would be interested in this story as it relates to the struggles in school and the issues that come across that may feel like it is having an effect on their life. This narrative shows teen’s that many things can affect you in life, no matter how big or small they are. It also shows that everyone needs help, to stand by your friends and family through hard times. The audience should view the story as moments that they shouldnt take for granted, but also to help a close friend or family member around them in the best and worst of times as everyone needs that is always willing to be there for. The inspiration for the storyline came†¦show more content†¦Simple sentences were used for a range of sentences over the story to explain one idea making the paragraph clear. Similes were used for one or two sentences in the narrative. Persuasive text – The persuasive text is about the over use of plastic bags within super markets, patricianly directed at Woolworths for this assignment. The reason why this issue was chosen for this assignment was because throughout early 2017 the news kept showing the over use of plastic bags within Australia. By watching and listening to the issues of plastic within Australia. The audience is for Woolworths manager within each store; but could also be looked at by employees as well. This would intrigue Woolworth managers as one of their products is affecting the earth, human health and society. The persuasive text is in a form of a written letter. By writing it in a letter it can express ideas through materials as this would be very difficult to achieve in an email, news paper article or other forms of informing people about issues. The structure that was used in the persuasive text was letter form. This allows the issue to be introduced earlier on and the organisation of paragraphs with detail to support facts/opinions. By introducing the topic early, it will help the reader understand the damage plastic bags are causing to the earth. Also by organising paragraphs in different sections allows each paragraph in a text contains aShow MoreRelatedMaya Angelou Response Essay717 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican history since colonial times. In her essay â€Å"Graduation,† Maya Angelou recollects the experience of her eighth grade graduation in the 1930s to examine the personal growth of humans caught in the adversity of racial discrimination. Through narrative structure, selection of detail, and use of imagery, Angelou encourages young blacks to follow their ambitions with pride, despite what the â€Å"white man† thinks of them. Through her narrative structure, Angelou aspires for young black students toRead MoreForrest Gump Analysis1082 Words   |  5 Pagespaper is to analyze public communication in the movie â€Å"Forrest Gump† (Zemeckis, 1994) from the theoretical perspective of Fisher’s Narrative paradigm. Fisher proposes that all human communication is narrative in format and humans evaluate narrative based on two standards which includes Narrative Coherence and Narrative Fidelity. In his book, Em Griffin noted that â€Å"narrative coherence has to do with how probable the story sounds to the hearer. Because stories hang together when we are convinced that theRead MoreAnalysis Of Dead Poets Society818 Words   |  4 Pagesprominently in the plot. Mr. Perry, an extremely conservative father planned out his son’s entire life up right up through medical school graduation, pressuring his son throughout the movie and oppressing his son’s true interests. On the contrary, the main protagonist in the movie, Mr. Keating is a radical English teacher obsessed with getting his students to â€Å"seize the day† and to understand that they can be anyone they want to be. During class discussion we talked about how radical/critical educationRead MoreClock Tower Film Analysis1572 Words   |  7 Pagesmassacre. The documentary retells this story through archival footage of the event, animations, and interviews. The animations are rotoscoped, meaning they are traced over motion picture footage, frame by frame. In addition, the interviews are modern-day recollections from survivors, officers, and several bystanders who risked their own lives to help others. In Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts and Documentary, Bill Nichols compares the differences between historical evidence presented in documentariesRead MoreRevealing the Injustices of America and Its Continued Perpetuation in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass1530 Wo rds   |  6 PagesRevealing the injustices of America: The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and the continued perpetuation of American inequality One of the most notable features of the famous The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is the extent to which Douglass shows how even good and reasonable whites in the South supported the institution of slavery. Slavery was dehumanizing to black men and women because it denied an entire class of human beings the right to literacy and the enjoymentRead MoreAnalysis Of Oscar Pistorius And How He Shot And Stabbed His Girlfriend 1895 Words   |  8 Pagescase of Oscar Pistorius and how he shot and killed his girlfriend Reeva steenkamp in his Pretoria home. I will discuss why I chose to look at this particular case and why it generated so much media interest. I will explain why I used narrative analysis as the media analysis technique and why it was relevant to this particular case. This rationale will consider how the case portrays crime, Pistorius as the criminal, Reeva Steenkamp as the victim and the criminal justice system in South Africa. I choseRead MoreAn Unkindness of Tradition: Shirley Jackson ´s Biography1624 Words   |  7 PagesMany people use literature as an outlet from their personal life, from the struggles and hardships they face day to day. They enjoy the unknown of mystery and the unrealistic; it gives them something to ponder and offers a way to discover an unknown world of imagination. Many authors take the different avenues in their writing. Some stir hope and optimism while others explore a morbid and daunting way of writing. A common form is that of suspense and mystery. Shirley Jackson takes mystery toRead MorePolicies And Procedures For Student And Faculty Performance1611 Words   |  7 Pagesfurther. A narrative pedagogy will invite students to be part of the discussion. Socratic questioning will develop and evaluate analytical and conceptual thinking. More class time and interactive activities will be allotted for material students identify as difficult, with emphasis on reflection a nd debriefing in simulation. The phenomenological pedagogy of reflective learning will help faculty understand their actions in relation to the students. Program assessment will include analysis of annualRead MoreThe Shame of the Nation by Jonathan Kozol1730 Words   |  7 PagesI. Analysis of the mechanics of the book. If anyone in the United States were asked, What is the best part about living in this country?, most people would answer equality. The United States is built on and known for the equality among its citizens and is often referred to as the melting pot. After reading Jonathan Kozols, The Shame of the Nation, equality is nonexistent within the schools he has gone to, and has been employed through. With his travels, expert testimony and personal storiesRead MoreEssay about Film Analysis: Scarface vs. The Departed1962 Words   |  8 Pagesnearly one hundred years, dating back to the silent film era. Introduced through films such as The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912) and Underworld (1927), the genre has become increasingly complex in its development, evidenced by the sophisticated narratives and advanced cinematographic techniques of more recent films such as Road to Perdition (2002) and The Departed (2006). This paper will serve to analyze only two of these brilliant works, and will do so through a compare and contrast format. Howard

Monday, December 23, 2019

Personal Experience The Importance of People in Our Life...

Smile a lot, be compassionate and respect people. I mean it. It may seem trivial but it is not. I am not a very happy cheerful fellow. I have my lows and can be downright depressed sometimes. But whenever I meet a new person, talk to someone I make it a point to smile nowadays. Imagine going to a Tea stall run by an old lady. She probably is already having a hard time with her life. There is no need for me to be morose when I am around her. Whenever I go to buy something, even talk to people who dont play an active part in my life I always put up my best cheerful self. It is my small way of spreading happiness in the world. I like to chat for sometime too. Ask how they are and what is going on in their lives. Most of the people I†¦show more content†¦I am off mobile net since the last 2-3 months. I cant tell you how much it has changed my life. - You enjoy the moments even more when you dont keep taking irritating pictures, tag people and announce the world you are having a good time. - I used to spend a lot of time reading about acquisitions on Hacker News, linked in headlines, flipboard, my own news feed, mails and feed from blogs I follow. I do that now too. But on my home wi fi late at night when I am done with all my work. - I dont have to feel guilty about not replying to people on different chat messengers like earlier. Nor I have to go through tons of useless group notifications which dont add any value to my life. - I have installed Aldiko Ebook Reader instead and whenever I get time I read books on that. Meet new people whenever and where ever you can I realized the importance of networking when I was in college. Before that I was this Howard Roark figure from Fountainhead who thought that he would manage to survive without needing the help of anyone. I was too sure of myself. But I changed this approach in college. There I never shied away from meeting new people there and as my life has progressed I have understood the importance of human relationships. My first job offer was rescinded because I did not join as per the date mentioned on the offer letter. A friend from college let me stay in his house as I sorted out my shit. Next day I was in the office of one of the biggestShow MoreRelatedThe Social Work Code Of Ethics1059 Words   |  5 Pagesspecific set of core values. These strict set of beliefs are embraced by professional history and are the framework to social work s unique purpose and mission. The six core values include Service, Social Justice, Dignity and Worth of the Person, Importance of Human Relationships, Integrity, and Competence. As Social Workers begin or continue their journey in social work it is significant to always properly represent, and advance the values and goals of the social work profession. The goal of beingRead MoreImportance of Morals and Values977 Words   |  4 PagesTHE IMPORTANCE OF VALUES AND MORALS IN ONE’S LIFE Every one knows that life is precious – that life is important. We all protect our life because we care for it more than anything else. If life is so important, the values of life are even more important. Values are guiding principles, or standards of behaviour which are regarded desirable, important and held in high esteem by a particular society in which a person lives. Values make up who you are. They define your character. That makes themRead MoreOrganizational Behavior And The Social Sciences1671 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual to make a workplace more exciting and effective. This class is more than a subject for me as it helped me to experience the different views of my peers. There is no doubt that, this subject is an eye opener for me that gives value to my work ethics and understandings. Before beginning to learn the subject, there were so many unknown factors that required clarifications in my work life. An in-depth analysis in this subject helped me to gain a thorough understanding of different areas like leadershipRead MoreThe Importance of Sports to Mass Communication Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Sports to Mass Communication Understanding of mass communication without attention to sport coverage is practically impossible. Through the mass media, millions and even billions of viewers, listeners and readers are brought into the experience of a great sports performance. The emotional power of sports performance enchanted by slow-motion video and musical sound track, can take you to breath away or bring tears to you eyes. There are a lot of massive spectacles like the SuperRead MoreModule 7 : Leadership Development1528 Words   |  7 PagesMODULE 7: LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT Leader development and leadership development is important from both a personal and an organizational aspect. (Hackman Johnson, 2013) states that, â€Å"Leader development promotes personal growth† and â€Å"Leadership development promotes organizational growth†. Leader development is an ongoing process that continues throughout life. Because leadership skills can be learned and/or developed, as you take on different leadership roles and other leadership opportunitiesRead MoreWhen Math and Science Rule the School Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesStates. Slouka’s use of emotional and ethical appeals through personal experiences and extensive observation offer insight into what he believes is a problem in our modern society: Math and Science studies receiving more focus and importance than the humanities. 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Hypothesis: â€Å"We propose that affiliating with natureRead MoreService Marketing This life is quite challenging if we look at things from a different perspective1100 Words   |  5 PagesService Marketing This life is quite challenging if we look at things from a different perspective in terms of responsibilities that we have to shoulder at almost all the stages of our lives there are a number of social and personal and private commitments that have to be met quite religiously. Personal commitments are those, which you take on yourself. These are the things that are required to be done to get somewhere in life and to live the life to its purpose and to make things much more meaningfulRead MoreTheo 104 Reflection Paper1243 Words   |  5 Pagesfeel are very important to Christianity the first topic being the Importance of Personal Testimony and the second topic covering the Importance of Maintaining a Christian Lifestyle. Both of those topics I think help lay a foundation for a n individual’s walk with Christ. The Importance of Personal Testimonies: A person’s testimony explains why they are a Christian. Their testimony tells about their faith and the life experiences that have brought them to their faith. Testimonies are also givenRead MoreEssay on The Awakening: Self-Empowerment of Older Adults1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe dictionary defines self-empowerment to mean an individual who is in control of his or her life and views the trials they face in life in a positive way. It is also about building self-esteem and confidence. With the right kind of motivation, a person can be empowered to have a happier life as they move through the transitions of aging. To be truly self-empowered means that you have the ability inside yourself to know what is really best for you. Therefore, your actions reflect the power of your

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Wound Management Free Essays

string(46) " May lead to odour/ infection if not removed\." HLTEN506B Apply Principles of Wound management in the clinical environment Assessment 2 – Short answer questions Define a wound A wound is a break in the integument or underlying structures that results from physical, mechanical or thermal damage or develops as a result of an underlying disorder. List the functions of the skin Functions of skin includes: a) Protection – An anatomical barrier from pathogens and damage between the internal and external environment in bodily defense. b) Sensation – Contains a variety of nerve endings that jump to heat and cold, touch, pressure, vibration, and tissue injury. We will write a custom essay sample on Wound Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now ) Thermoregulation – Eccrine glands and dilated blood vessels aid heat loss, while constricted vessels greatly reduce cutaneous blood flow and conserve heat. Erector pill muscles in mammals adjust the angle of hair shafts to change the degree of insulation provided by hair or fur. d) Control of evaporation – The skin provides a relatively dry and semi-impermeable barrier to fluid loss. e) Absorption – Oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide can diffuse into the epidermis in small amounts. f) Water resistance – Act as a water resistant barrier so essential nutrients aren’t washed out of the body. The skin has three (3) layers, name these three layers and give a brief description of each layer. 1) Epidermis – Provides waterproofing and serves as a barrier to infection, also helps the skin regulate body temperature. 2) Dermis – Serves as a location for the appendages of skin. It provides tensile strength and elasticity to the skin through an extracellular matrix composed of collagen fibrils, microfibrils and elastic fibers, embedded in proteoglycans. 3) Hypodermis – Attach skin to underlying bone and muscle as well as supplying it with blood vessels and nerves. It consists of loose connective tissue and elastin. Name phases of wound healing and give an explanation of what occurs in each phase. I. Inflammatory Phase – Immediate to 2-5 days; Hemostasis (Vasoconstriction, Platelet aggregation, Thromboplastin makes clot); Inflammation (Vasodilation, Phagocytosis ) II. Proliferative Phase – 2 days to 3 weeks; Granulation (Fibroblasts lay bed of collagen, Fills defect and produces new capillaries); Contraction (Wound edges pull together to reduce defect); Epithelialization (Crosses moist surface, Cell travel about 3 cm from point of origin in all directions) III. Remodeling Phase – 3 weeks to 2 years; new collagen forms which increases tensile strength to wounds; Scar tissue is only 80 percent as strong as original tissue. Many wounds that are in the inflammatory phase of wound healing are often mistaken for being infected. Why is this so? How can we determine whether the wound is infected of in the infected or in the inflammatory phase? Both type of wounds look similar in appearance. The inflammatory phase is a vital stage in the wound-healing process, without which healing will not progress. Inflammation is apparent in all wounds at some point. However, its presence may also signal the onset of infection, an allergic reaction or dermatitis. When assessing infected wounds, some groups of people will not produce the classical symptoms associated with wound infection. In this instance we should look for additional signs. For example, a person with diabetes may also fail to produce the classical symptoms of infection owing to reduced neutrophil activity. What is your understanding of granulation and epithelialisation? Granulation is a part of the healing process in which lumpy, pink tissue ontaining new connective tissue and capillaries forms around the edges of a wound. Granulation of a wound is normal and desirable. Epithelialisation is the natural act of healing dermal and epidermal tissue in which epithelium grows over a wound. Epithelium is a membranous tissue made up of one or more layers of cells that contains very little intercellular substance. In your own words explain your understanding of the term â€Å"wound manag ement†. Wound management is the evaluation, treatment, and prevention of open injuries. It includes short team/ long team goals. What is meant by the following terms? ) Healing by primary intention – Primary intention healing is healing of a wound where the wound edges heal directly touching each other. This result in a small line of scar tissue, the goal whenever a wound is sutured closed. In primary intent healing, the goal is to minimize the need for granulation tissue by holding wound edges tightly together. This way, scarring is minimized. 2) Secondary intention – may be the only possibility if the wound is infected or contaminated. In this case, the wound edges cannot be held together because the infection would grow in the space between. The wound is instead left open to fill with granulation tissue, and the granulation tissue will subsequently turn into scar tissue. This is not ideal, because scar tissue contracts significantly as it matures, often times resulting in cosmetic or disfiguring problems. However, if contamination or infection is bad enough, healing by primary intent may not be an option. 3) Tertiary intention – This type of wound healing is also known as â€Å"delayed† or â€Å"secondary closure† and is indicated where there is a reason to delay suturing or closing a wound some other way, for example when there is poor circulation to the injured area. These wounds are closed later. Wounds that heal by tertiary intention require more connective tissue (scar tissue) than wounds that heal by secondary intention. An example of a wound healing by tertiary intention is an abdominal wound that is initially left open to allow for drainage but is later closed. List seven (7) things that we document about a client’s wound. 1) Length of the wound 2) Width of the wound 3) Depth of the wound 4) Exudate amount and type 5) Pain score 6) Swap taken 7) Surrounding skin status Wounds can be described by their color. What are the five (5) colors used to describe the wounds and what does each color mean? ) Black – Necrotic – Caused by presence of dehydrated dead tissue. May extend over the whole wound or be confined to a single area. Prolongs wound healing and may harbor infection. 2) Yellow – Slough – Caused by dead cellular debris. May lead to odour/ infection if not removed. You read "Wound Management" in categor y "Papers" Prolongs healing process if not removed. 3) Green – infected – Excessive, purulent and malodorous exudate. Clinical signs of infection present. Prolongs healing process. 4) Red – granulation – Bright red, moist in appearance as capillary loops develop from wound base. Extremely fragile, trauma delays healing process. ) Pink – epithelialisation – Pink-white tissue at wound margins or as islands within the wound. List five (5) things that need to be documented about a wound’s exudate. 1) Amount 2) Type 3) Swab 4) Smell 5) Colour When assessing a wound it is important to look at the surrounding skin. Why is this so? Make sure it is not affecting the surrounding skin. Wound is healing towads the middle but not towards the edge of the wound. Most pressure ulcers can be prevented. Suggest three (3) preventative measures that you as an enrolled nurse can put into place to prevent pressure ulcers in your older clients. ) Pressure a rea care – change of positions for patient regularly 2) Encourage patient to mobile to regulate blood flow 3) Correctively use of pressure sockings Describe four (4) stages of pressure ulcers. 1) Stage I – Non-blanchable erythema of intact skin the heralding lesion of skin ulceration. In individuals with darker skin, discoloration, warmth, edema, induration, or hardness may be indicators. 2) Stage II – Partial thickness skin loss involving epidermis, dermis, or both. The lesion is superficial and presents clinically as an abrasion, blister, or shallow center. ) Stage III – Full thickness skin loss involving damage or necrosis of subcutaneous tissue that may extend down to, but not through, underlying fascia. The sore presents clinically as a deep crater with or without undermining of adjacent tissue. 4) Stage IV – Full thickness skin loss with extensive destruction, tissue necrosis, or damage to muscle, bone, or supporting structures. There are man y factors that delay wound healing. Please define extrinsic and intrinsic factors that prevent wound healing and give five (5) examples of each. 1) Extrinsic – impinge on the patient from the external environment. Examples: Mechanical stress, Debris, Temperature, Desiccation and maceration, Infection. 2) Intrinsic – directly affect the performance of body functions through the patient’s own physiology or condition. Examples: Health status, age factors, body build, Nutritional status, Systemic diseases. Moist healing has been shown to be significantly more effective that dry healing. Give an example of when moist healing is not recommended. Necrotic digits due to ischaemia and / or neuropathy should be kept dry or monitored very closely. What is the key to preventing nosocomial infections? Infection control. E. g. Good hand hygiene practice that is effective and promotes compliance, such as the use of alcohol-based products, is important in preventing nosocomial infection. How long does a routine hand wash take? Around 15 seconds. From your research provide information about the following dressing product types. Give an explanation of how each dressing type works and provide an example of the type of wound it may be used on. 1) Alginates – it can promote autolytic debridement of the wound. Alginates have the unique ability to absorb up to 20 times their weight in fluid, depending on the manufacturer. Depending on the type of seaweed species from which the alginate is made, the dressing may either gel or swell in the wound after absorption of wound fluid. Calcium alginates tend to swell, whereas sodium alginates tend to dissolve or gel in the wound bed. Wound type: Cavity wounds 2) Films – can be used to cover and protect catheter sites and wounds, to maintain a moist environment for wound healing or to facilitate autolytic debridement, as a secondary dressing, as a protective cover over at-risk skin, to secure devices to the skin, to cover first and second degree burns, nd as a protective eye covering. Wound type: Pressure Ulcers 3) Foams – antimicrobial foam dressings provide an ideal healing environment by simultaneously managing moisture and bacteria in the dressing. As the foam dressing absorbs exudate, a powerful yet safe antiseptic, targets and kills bacteria on contact. Wound type: Heavily exudating wound 4) Hydrocolloid – works to absorb the exudate f rom a wound and convert it to a gel that is either stored within the dressing, or  pushed through the surface of the dressing away from the wound itself. Wound type: can be used very appropriately on dry wounds as any slight moisture produced by the skin creates a gel that in turns helps to keep the skin’s surface in that area soft and supple, aiding in healing. 5) Hydrogel – Wound gels are excellent for helping to create or maintain a moist environment    Some hydrogels provide absorption, desloughing and debriding capacities to necrotic and fibrotic tissue. Wound type: loughy or necrotic wounds What are primary and secondary dressings? Primary: are applied directly to a wound and may contain some medication. Secondary: secure the primary wound dressing in place. They are not secondary in importance, for if the primary wound dressing cannot be kept or applied where intended, then no matter what is placed on the wound might not work. State two (2) types of leg ulcers giving an explanation of the clinical signs of each one. 1) Venous – swollen ankles filled with fluid that temporarily hold the imprint of your finger when pressed (known as pitting oedema); discolouration and darkening of your skin around the ulcer (known as haemosiderosis); hardened skin around the ulcer, which may make your leg eel hard and resemble the shape of an upside-down champagne bottle (known as lipodermatosclerosis), small, smooth areas of white skin, which may have tiny red spots (known as atrophie blanche) 2) Arterial – patient will experience an increase in a cramp like pain due to the reduction in arterial blood supply. It can also be presented on leg elevation. If the reduction in blood supply le ft untreated, it can cause death of tissue in the area being fed by the affected artery. The limb will appear pale and there will be a noticeable lack of hair. When wound you not use compression bandaging as a treatment for a leg ulcer? Arterial ulcers – treatment is often urgent. Compression bandages must not be used, as this will reduce the blood supply even further. Surgery may be needed to clear out the blocked artery (angioplasty). In some cases, the section of blocked artery may require surgical replacement (by-pass surgery). In severe cases, the lower leg may have to be amputated. How do you know if a wound product is working? The wound has signs of improvement such as growth of new tissues/ minimising of exudate. At what point does an acute wound become a chronic wound? In healthy individuals with no underlying factors an acute wound should heal within three weeks with remodeling occurring over the next year or so. If a wound does not follow the normal trajectory it may become stuck in one of the stages and the wound becomes chronic. Chronic wounds are thus defined as wounds, which have failed to proceed through an orderly and timely process to produce anatomic and functional integrity, or proceeded through the repair process without establishing a sustained anatomic and functional result. So Chronic wounds are stuck in either prolonged inflammatory stage or proliferative stage. Many clients experience pain in and around the site of their wound. List facts that need to be included in pain assessment and provide some examples of things that can be done to reduce a client’s pain. In the pain assessment, we should assess the wound and document the pain score that the patient is experiencing. Also, we need to record the description of the pain (i. e. burning, tingling, stabbing etc. ) and will the pain affect the healing process. Furthermore, we also need to document how we treat the pain. Such as medication or any therapy that has been used. There are things that we can do to reduce a client’s pain: * Cover the wound to protect it from further injury. * Change the bandage daily, and keep the wound clean to prevent infection. * Take ibuprofen or acetaminophen to ease initial wound pain. If pain lasts for more than a day or two, consult your doctor. * For a foot or ankle wound, stay off your feet as much as possible to ease pain and encourage healing. * Be sure to get plenty of sleep and follow a healthy diet to help your body heal. How to cite Wound Management, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

How the Information System Can Help to Improve the Health Care System

Question: Analyze that how the information system can help to improve the health care system and provide better health services to the people. Answer: Introduction Johnston and Bate (2013) opined that use of the information technology increases the productivity as well as make the entire operation system reliable of the business firm. This helps in maximizing the customer satisfaction as well as generating high revenue or the turnover of the health care organization (Kellermann and Jones 2013). Use of Information Technology helps in both enhances the capabilities of the present system of the organization as well as the enabling the new or the dynamic capabilities of the organization (Trainor et al., 2014). This assignment describes about the impact of Information Technology (IT) in Healthcare organization. However, this study also analyzes the important of IT for business survival and the usefulness of IT application in healthcare operations. Moreover, risks in IT implementation at Healthcare also analyses through this report. 1. Requirements of IT system at Healthcare The information system in a health organization is used to reduce the diagnostic errors, cost and increase the productivity, improve the patient experience. Providing competitive advantage by the use of data warehousing and data analysis is also an advantage of health information technology. Also in todays scenario, the internet, which is a necessary part of the information technology, helps in collection and exchange of data. Like the elderly patients and the expectant mothers get reminders through the mobile devices to take the medicines on time (West 2012). The IT can help in different aspects of the health care system like human resource management, accounting, finance, operations management etc. Also as the patients expect efficiency and reliability from the health care organizations, from where they are getting the health care. Therefore this reason also promotes the use of IT in the health care organizations. As an example the Bendigo hospitals in Australia is implementing the InterSystems TrakCare unified healthcare. According to the schedule, the system will go live in the year 2017 (Rotter et al. 2014). The solution will help the hospital to accommodate the clinic with the latest design and the technology. In this way, the organization a will get a competitive advantage over the other competitive health care organizations that are not using the information system in their facility. The use of the information system will help in providing the effective efficient and consistent health services. 2. Importance of IT for Business Survival (Health care business) As the use of information, system helps in reducing the operational cost of the organization and provides quality care to the patients then the patients become loyal to that particular organization. The organization can reduce the cost for per admission when the physicians write all the details of the inpatient orders in the computer that is connected to a central medical record system. Similarly, by the use of the health care information system a organization can develop a totally paperless medical record system that can help the organization to run smoothly and d the data can be accessed by different authorized departments, physicians, and officials. All these reasons help a organizations to survive in the competitive market. 3. Requirements to deploy the IT in business Cost evaluation: Before implementing, the IT solution (like transaction processing system, decision support system, management information system) in the organization should run a formal evaluation process that can reduce the possibilities buying inadequate or unnecessary hardware or software. Planning: Before implementing any kind of IT business solutions, an organization should analyze their needs for which they are going to implement the IT solution in the organization. Otherwise, the organization will end up with the undesired result or disastrous result. An effective planning can be a way to achieve the strategic business success (Johnston and Bate 2013). Designing: Since there is an issue of individual perspectives, then something, which is meaningful to an individual, cannot be acceptable to another person. This may happen due to the level of the exposure of the person to the technology due to the reasons like age, gender, education etc. so while designing the health information system the developer must consider that it have to be usable. The developers have developed the system in such a way that it will be simple, natural, consistent, have easy interactions, able to save the context (Wheeler 2015). Equipments: The equipments those are required to implement the health information systems are mainly software and hardware related like workstations, servers, user interfaces etc. Installation: Installation of the new system is related to the changes in the business processes, job assignments, organizational structure, work relationship, determining the roll of every staff on board. Training: One of the important steps in the process of implementing IT solutions in the health organizations is the training of the staff or the employees in the organizations. Since there is resistance from the side of the employees on changing the process in which daily things are done. Therefore, there should be a proper training program for the employees (Ghosh et al., 2013). The top authorities should take care of this training program so that the program can involve as much people as possible. 4. Use of IT in Business (Healthcare) After implementing the IT solutions (like executive information system, decision support system) the organization has to use the solutions so that it can help to grow the business and reduce the previous issue that acts as the obstacles. By implementing the information technology, the health care facility can make it easier to pay the payment for its services. For a health organization, it is important to know it is important to know the patients and serve them well, on time. Use of IT in Healthcare Internally Employees The use of the information system makes it easy for the employee to complete the daily task in much lesser time. So the information system helps them to do research the about the emerging technologies and also about the competitor strategies. Therefore, we can say health information system encourages the innovation in the employees. Staffs For the staffs in the health care organization the information system provides easier way to complete the routine tasks in much lesser time Table 1: IT effects in Internal Environment at Healthcare Use of IT in Healthcare Externally Customers Use of health information system in the health organization help the customers to get the best and efficient health services from the organization. Suppliers The suppliers like the pharmaceuticals suppliers (walgreens ) can have a electronic database that help in providing all the medicines for a prescription nationwide(Kushniruk et al. 2013). Table 2: IT effects in External Environment at Healthcare 5. Advantages of implementing the IT in Healthcare Several advantages are realized by the organization. These advantages can be categorized into the storing and protecting the information, automated processes, remote working and communication. Revenue Generation: The hospitals or the health organizations spent on the health information system but when the cost benefit analysis is done on the investment then it is seen that there will be a rise in the revenue of the organization in long-term (Zalatimo 2014). Since the revenue will increase when the number of the patients will increase or the operating cost will be decreased. Remote working (Flexibility): As there are different, new technologies are emerging like cloud computing, these technologies can help the employees of the organization to work from a remote location. The employees can access the organizations electronic network and work on the go whether they are on the road or at house. In this way, the IT solutions can help in improving the productivity. Communication: In todays business scenario, it is important for the employees of a organization to be connected. The information technology can help in this issue too. Employees can be connected through the e mails, communicate with each other over the video conferencing. Therefore, we can say that there is always a way to communicate and do the business processings. Automation in the business process: The business organizations always try to do more things in lesser time, so that the revenue can be increased by increasing the amount of business. The automation offered by the IT solutions helps in to do so (Cang et al., 2014). In this way, some of the workload can be reduced from the employees, so that the employees can do other important tasks. Whereas the computer will, do the mundane tasks like running the reports, creating the queries, tracking the projects etc. Global access: As on today most of the business houses trying to reach the global market, global consumer groups by using the internet. The existence of the business on the internet makes it easier for the customer to get or order the product anytime anywhere. Consequently, that helps in expanding the business of the company. Reduce Cost: As the information system provide automation support to the health organization then it helps in reducing the cost of day-to-day operation of the health organization (Hibbard et al. 2013) 6. Risks in implementing the IT solutions in Healthcare Operations As the IT solutions implemented in an organization have advantages at the same time they have some security and risk concerns too (Alhawari et al., 2012). Technical risks like phishing, sniffing, denial of services, scanning etc. Also mishandling the system can cause a huge failure. Confidentiality: This kind of risks involves low quality business procedures, lack of policy and standards. The main reasons behind this kind of risks are the lack of trust between the business partners (Cheng et al. 2013). Security: Although the technologies like cloud storages provide organizations huge storage spaces to store its organizational and client data but there are some security issues are also involved with it. Since the cloud provider provides the storage, then it becomes a service and the ownership of the data becomes a security issue to the organization. Privacy: The use of the computerized information system has to protect the privacy of the patients data, provider data (Fernndez-Alemn et al. 2013). The system should properly address to the any unauthorized alteration in the data. Conclusion As the information, technology is being upgraded day by day then the organization has to upgrade with it. So that it can survive in the market and can have a dominating market share. Using different IT solutions like ERP solutions, information reporting system, decision support system, Groupware , executive information system , the top level authorities to take decisions, the executive level employees to determine strategies, develop plans to run the health organization smoothly and efficiently. It also provides strategic flexibility to the organization too (Cresswell et al. 2013 ). References Alhawari, S., Karadsheh, L., Talet, A.N. and Mansour, E., 2012. Knowledge-based risk management framework for information technology project. International Journal of Information Management,32(1), pp.50-65 Cheng, J.H., Chen, S.W. and Chen, F.Y., 2013. Exploring how inter-organizational relational benefits affect information sharing in supply chains.Information Technology and Management,14(4), pp.283-294. Cresswell, K.M., Bates, D.W. and Sheikh, A., 2013. 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